GPT-4.5 Critique: Rushed, Subpar, and Overpriced?

Exploring the pros and cons of GPT-4.5, OpenAI's latest language model. Discover its strengths, limitations, and whether it's worth the steep pricing. Get insights on its performance across various benchmarks and use cases.

26 de março de 2025

party-gif

Discover the truth about OpenAI's latest model, GPT-4.5, in this insightful blog post. Learn why this rushed and subpar release may not be worth the hefty price tag, and explore the model's strengths and weaknesses across various benchmarks. Gain a comprehensive understanding of this AI development and make an informed decision about its potential use cases.

Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of GPT-4.5

The recently released GPT-4.5 model from OpenAI has generated significant buzz in the AI community. While the model boasts expanded pre-training and broader general-purpose capabilities, early tests suggest a mixed performance compared to its predecessors.

One of the key improvements in GPT-4.5 is its enhanced emotional intelligence, leading to more natural and human-like responses. The model also showcases reduced hallucination and benefits from Chain of Thought scaling combined with unsupervised learning, which could enhance its reasoning skills.

However, when it comes to benchmarks and specific tasks, the model falls short in some areas. Compared to the DeepResearch model, GPT-4.5 scores 38% lower on the Gentic test, a benchmark for reasoning models. While it outperforms its predecessors in the MLE benchmark for machine learning engineering tasks, it still only achieves an 11% score, on par with other models.

In the SWE Bench Verify test, which assesses a model's ability to solve real-world coding-related problems, GPT-4.5 shows a modest 7% increase in performance compared to GPT-4 Omni, but it is still significantly behind the impressive 72% score achieved by the newer CLAE 3.7 model.

The model's pricing structure, with input costs of $75 per million tokens and output costs of $150 per million tokens, has also been a point of contention. While this is cheaper than previous models, the pricing may still be prohibitive for many users, especially considering the model's mixed performance.

Despite these limitations, GPT-4.5 does excel in certain areas, particularly in its visual understanding capabilities. The model has demonstrated impressive object differentiation and counting abilities, as well as consistent performance in tasks requiring precision and visual understanding.

In summary, the GPT-4.5 model represents a step forward in OpenAI's language model development, with improvements in emotional intelligence and reduced hallucination. However, its performance on specific benchmarks and tasks is somewhat underwhelming, and the pricing structure may limit its accessibility for many users. As with any AI model, it is essential to carefully evaluate its strengths and limitations to determine the appropriate use cases.

Benchmark Evaluations: How Does GPT-4.5 Perform?

The GPT-4.5 model from OpenAI has been the subject of much discussion, with its performance being a key point of interest. Let's take a closer look at how it fares on various benchmark evaluations:

Genetic Test: On this benchmark, which assesses reasoning capabilities, GPT-4.5 scored 40%, which is 38% lower than the Deep Research model. This is expected, as GPT-4.5 is primarily a language model, not a reasoning-focused one.

MLE Benchmark: This test evaluates large language models on machine learning engineering tasks, such as coding and debugging. Interestingly, GPT-4.5 scored the same 11% as its predecessors, O1 and O3 Mini, indicating a lack of significant improvement in these areas.

SWE Bench Verify Test: This software engineering test assesses a model's ability to solve real-world coding-related problems. GPT-4.5 showed a 7% increase in performance compared to GPT-4 Omni, but this is still quite underwhelming, especially when compared to the impressive 72% score achieved by the newer CLAE 3.7 model.

Vision Capabilities: One area where GPT-4.5 seems to excel is in its visual understanding and multimodal capabilities. Reports suggest the model performs well on tasks like object differentiation and counting, showcasing strong spatial and pattern recognition abilities.

In summary, while GPT-4.5 demonstrates some improvements in certain areas, such as reduced hallucination and enhanced emotional intelligence, its overall performance on key benchmarks appears to be somewhat underwhelming, especially when considering the model's high pricing structure. The model may be better suited for specific use cases, such as agentic tasks and creative applications, rather than general software engineering or coding-related tasks.

Gentic Test: Reasonable but Not Exceptional

The GPT-4.5 model's performance on the Gentic test, a benchmark for evaluating reasoning capabilities, is somewhat mixed. While it scores a respectable 40% on this test, this is still 38% lower than the score achieved by the Deep Research model. This suggests that, while the GPT-4.5 has improved reasoning abilities compared to its predecessors, it still falls short of the state-of-the-art in this particular area.

The model's pre-mitigation score of 25% on the Gentic test is better than the scores of GPT-4 Omni and GPT-3.1, indicating incremental progress. However, the fact that it lags behind the Deep Research model in this key metric suggests that the GPT-4.5 is not a significant leap forward in terms of reasoning capabilities.

Overall, the Gentic test results demonstrate that the GPT-4.5 is a reasonably capable model, but it does not appear to be a groundbreaking advancement in the realm of reasoning and logical inference. Users seeking a model with exceptional reasoning skills may need to look beyond the GPT-4.5 and consider alternative options that have demonstrated stronger performance on this type of benchmark.

MLE Benchmark: Consistent with Previous Models

The GPT-4.5 model's performance on the MLE (Machine Learning Engineering) benchmark test is consistent with its previous models. The model scored 11% on this benchmark, which evaluates large language models on machine learning engineering tasks such as coding and debugging.

This score is on par with the performance of other models like O1, O3-mini, and Deep Research, which also scored 11% on the MLE benchmark. This indicates that the GPT-4.5 model has not made significant improvements in its coding and debugging capabilities compared to its predecessors.

The MLE benchmark suggests that the GPT-4.5 model is not a significant upgrade in terms of its ability to handle programming-related tasks. While it may have improved in other areas, such as natural language understanding and generation, its performance on coding and debugging-related benchmarks remains similar to its previous iterations.

SveBench Verify: Underwhelming Coding Capabilities

The GPT 4.5 model's performance on the SveBench Verify test, which assesses a model's ability to solve real-world coding-related problems, is quite underwhelming. The model scored a mere 7% increase in performance compared to its predecessor, GPT-4 Omni, which is not a significant improvement.

When compared to the impressive 72% score achieved by the newer CLAE 3.7 model, the GPT 4.5's performance appears even more lackluster. This suggests that the model's capabilities in the realm of coding and software engineering tasks are not significantly enhanced from its previous iterations.

Given the model's high pricing structure, with input costs of $75 per million tokens and output costs of $150 per million tokens, the value proposition for using GPT 4.5 for coding-related tasks is quite poor. The model's underwhelming performance in this area indicates that it may not be the best choice for developers or engineers seeking a reliable and cost-effective tool for their coding and software engineering needs.

Impressive Vision and Multimodal Abilities

The GPT-4.5 model has showcased impressive capabilities in the realm of vision and multimodal tasks. According to the reports, the model has significantly improved in object differentiation and counting, demonstrating strong spatial and pattern recognition abilities.

People on Twitter have been highlighting the model's performance on the Gench task, where it has been able to identify even the most minuscule details in images, such as a butterfly within a larger scene. This suggests that the GPT-4.5 excels at providing precise and accurate visual understanding, making it a suitable choice for tasks that require precision and visual comprehension.

Furthermore, the model's multimodal capabilities have been praised, with the ability to seamlessly integrate and process information from various modalities, including text and images. This enhanced multimodal understanding can be beneficial for applications that involve complex, real-world scenarios where visual and textual cues need to be interpreted together.

Overall, the GPT-4.5's impressive vision and multimodal abilities position it as a valuable tool for tasks that require advanced spatial reasoning, pattern recognition, and the integration of visual and textual information.

Conclusion: A Decent Model, But Pricing Raises Concerns

While the GPT 4.5 model from OpenAI showcases some improvements over its predecessors, such as enhanced emotional intelligence, reduced hallucination, and better factual accuracy, it falls short in several key areas. The model's performance on coding and software engineering tasks is underwhelming, failing to significantly outperform previous versions. Additionally, the pricing structure for the model is a major concern, with input and output costs that seem absurdly high, even compared to previous OpenAI models.

The high pricing likely reflects OpenAI's strategy of targeting enterprise-level customers who require the model's advanced capabilities for tasks like creative work and agentic planning. However, this pricing structure effectively prices out casual users and makes the model inaccessible for many potential applications.

Overall, the GPT 4.5 model is a decent offering from OpenAI, showcasing some improvements in areas like emotional intelligence and factual accuracy. However, the lack of significant advancements in key benchmarks, combined with the prohibitive pricing, make it difficult to recommend the model for widespread use. Potential users should carefully evaluate their specific needs and the cost-benefit analysis before considering the GPT 4.5 model.

Perguntas frequentes